Where is the Nearest EV Charging Station? Evolutionary Optimization of the Gas/charging Stations Topology

Enrique Mateos-Melero (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid), Javier Moralejo-Piñas (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid), Ángela Durán-Pinto (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid), Francisco Martinez-Gil (Universidad de Valencia), María Soriano (REPSOL Technology Lab), Fernando Fernández (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)

Abstract

Electric vehicle (EV) adoption depends heavily on the availability and accessibility of charging infrastructure. In this work, we propose a multi-agent framework for optimizing the placement of gas and charging stations. The multi-agent system models drivers' behavior with varying goals and constraints, interacting in a shared environment. Preliminary results using a baseline genetic algorithm demonstrate the feasibility of our approach and provide insights into optimal station distributions. This framework can be extended to incorporate more sophisticated evolutionary algorithms or realworld datasets.