SFedRec: A Federated Learning Framework for Dynamic Session-based Recommendation

Hexiao Zhang (School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University), Yanni Tang (University of Auckland), Jiamou Liu (University of Auckland), Wu Chen (School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University)

Abstract

Session-based recommendation systems are critical for capturing users' evolving interests in real-time interactions. However, applying such systems in a federated learning (FL) setting presents challenges related to decentralized data and privacy preservation. To address this, we propose SFedRec, a session-based federated recommendation framework that integrates long-term user preferences with dynamicd session-based behaviors. SFedRec builds decentralized heterogeneous knowledge graphs to model user-item interactions and social connections, utilizing a graph neural network to learn user representations while ensuring privacy through Local Differential Privacy (LDP). Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that SFedRec outperforms stateof-the-art federated recommendation models, showing significant improvements in both general and cold-start scenarios.