Controlling Delegations in Liquid Democracy

Shiri Alouf-Heffetz (Ben Gurion University), Tanmay Inamdar (Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur), Pallavi Jain (Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur), Nimrod Talmon (Ben-Gurion University), Yash More Hiren (Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar)

Abstract

In liquid democracy, agents can either vote directly or delegate their vote to a different agent of their choice. This results in a power structure in which certain agents possess more voting weight than others. As a result, it opens up certain possibilities of vote manipulation, including control and bribery, that do not exist in standard voting scenarios of direct democracy. Here we formalize a certain kind of election control-in which an external agent may change certain delegation arcs-and study the computational complexity of the corresponding combinatorial problem.