An Axiomatic View of the Parimutuel Consensus Wagering Mechanism

Rupert Freeman (Duke University), David M. Pennock (Microsoft Research)

Abstract

We consider an axiomatic view of the Parimutuel Consensus Mechanism defined by Eisenberg and Gale [6]. The parimutuel consensus mechanism can be interpreted as a parimutuel market for wagering with a proxy that bets optimally on behalf of the agents, depending on the bets of the other agents. We show that, while the parimutuel consensus mechanism does violate the key property of incentive compatibility, it is incentive compatible in the limit as the number of agents becomes large. Via simulations on real contest data, we show that violations of incentive compatibility are both rare and only minimally beneficial for the participants. This suggests that the parimutuel consensus mechanism is a reasonable mechanism for eliciting information in practice.